APPENDIX
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APPENDIX
Glossary
Audio
information (audio decoding format)
0
Glossary
Audio
information (audio decoding format)
Dolby AtmosIntroduced
first in the cinema, Dolby Atmos brings a revolutionary sense of
dimension and immersion to the Home Theater experience. Dolby Atmos is
an adaptable and scalable object based format that reproduces audio
as independent sounds (or objects) that can be accurately positioned
and move dynamically throughout the 3 dimensional listening space
during playback. A key ingredient of Dolby Atmos is the introduction
of a height plane of sound above the listener.
Dolby Atmos StreamDolby Atmos content
will be delivered to your Dolby Atmos enabled AV receiver via Dolby
Digital Plus or Dolby TrueHD on Blu-ray Disc, downloadable files
and streaming media. A Dolby Atmos stream contains special metadata
that describes the positioning of sounds within the room. This object audio
data is decoded by a Dolby Atmos AV receiver and scaled for optimum
playback through Home Theater speaker systems of every size and
configuration.
Dolby DigitalDolby Digital is
a compressed digital audio format developed by Dolby Laboratories,
Inc. that supports 5.1-channel audio. This technology is used for
audio on most DVD discs.
Dolby Digital PlusDolby Digital Plus is
a compressed digital audio format developed by Dolby Laboratories,
Inc. that supports 7.1-channel audio. Dolby Digital Plus remains fully compatible
with the existing multichannel audio systems that support Dolby Digital.
This technology is used for audio on BD (Blu-ray discs).
Dolby
Enabled SpeakerA convenient
alternative to speakers built into the ceiling, products utilizing
Dolby speaker technology employ the ceiling above you as a reflective
surface for reproducing audio in the height plane above the listener.
Dolby enabled speakers feature a unique upward firing driver and
special signal processing that can be built into a conventional speaker,
or a standalone speaker module, minimally impacting the overall
speaker system footprint while providing an immersive listening
experience during Dolby Atmos and Dolby surround playback.
Dolby
SurroundDolby
surround is a next generation surround technology that intelligently
up mixes stereo; 5.1 and 7.1 content for playback through your surround
speaker system. Dolby surround is compatible with traditional speaker
layouts, as well as Dolby Atmos enabled playback systems that employ
in-ceiling speakers or products with Dolby speaker technology.
Dolby TrueHDDolby TrueHD is
an advanced lossless audio format developed by Dolby Laboratories,
Inc. to offer a high-definition home theater experience with the
quality of the studio master. Dolby TrueHD can carry up to eight channels
of 96 kHz/24-bit audio (up to six channels of 192 kHz/24-bit audio)
simultaneously. This technology is used for audio on BD (Blu-ray
discs).
DSD
(Direct Stream Digital)DSD
(Direct Stream Digital) technology stores audio signals on digital storage
media, such as SACD (Super Audio CDs). The signals are stored at a high-frequency
sampling rate (such as 2.8224 MHz and 5.6448 MHz). The highest frequency
response is equal to or higher than 100 kHz, with a dynamic range
of 120 dB. This technology offers better audio quality than that
used for CDs.
DTS
96/24DTS
96/24 is a compressed digital audio format that supports 5.1-channel
and 96 kHz/24-bit audio. This format remains fully compatible with
the existing multichannel audio systems that support DTS Digital Surround.
This technology is used for music DVDs, etc.
DTS
Dialog ControlDTS
Dialog Control allows you to boost the dialog. This can be useful
in noisy environments to help make the dialog more intelligible.
People with impaired hearing may also benefit. Note that the content
creator may disable the use of this feature in the mix, so that
DTS Dialog Control may not always be available. Note that updates
to your AVR may add more functionality to DTS Dialog Control or
increase the range of the feature.
DTS Digital SurroundDTS Digital Surround is
a compressed digital audio format developed by DTS, Inc. that supports 5.1-channel
audio. This technology is used for audio on most DVD discs.
DTS-ESDTS-ES
creates total 6.1-channel audio from 5.1-channel sources that are
recorded with DTS-ES. This decoder adds a surround back sound to
the original 5.1-channel sound. In the DTS-ES Matrix 6.1 format, a surround back
sound is recorded in the surround channels, and in the DTS-ES Discrete 6.1 format,
a discrete surround back channel is recorded.
DTS ExpressDTS Express is
a compressed digital audio format that supports 5.1-channel audio
and allows a higher compression rate than the DTS Digital Surround format
developed by DTS, Inc. This technology is developed for audio streaming
services on the Internet and secondary audio on BD (Blu-ray discs).
DTS-HD High Resolution AudioDTS-HD High Resolution Audio is
a compressed digital audio format developed by DTS, Inc. that supports
7.1-channel and 96 kHz/24-bit audio. DTS-HD High Resolution Audio remains fully compatible
with the existing multichannel audio systems that support DTS Digital Surround.
This technology is used for audio on BD (Blu-ray discs).
DTS-HD Master AudioDTS-HD Master Audio is
an advanced lossless audio format developed to offer a high-definition
home theater experience with the quality of the studio master by
DTS, Inc. DTS-HD Master Audio can carry up to eight channels of 96 kHz/24-bit
audio (up to six channels of 192 kHz/24-bit audio) simultaneously.
This technology is used for audio on BD (Blu-ray discs).
DTS Neo:6DTS Neo:6 enables
6-channel playback from 2-channel sources. There are two modes available: “Music mode”
for music sources and “Cinema mode” for movie sources. This technology
provides discrete full-bandwidth matrix channels of surround sound.
DTS:XDTS:X is
the next generation object-based, multi-dimensional audio technology
from DTS. Unbound from channels, DTS:X conveys the fluid movement
of sound to create an incredibly rich, realistic and immersive soundscape
- in front of, behind, beside and above the audience - more accurately
than ever before. DTS:X offers the ability to automatically
adapt the audio to the speaker layout that best fits the space, from
a television’s built-in speakers to a home surround theater system
to a dozen or more speakers in a commercial cinema. Immerse yourself
at
www.dts.com/dtsx
FLACFLAC
is a file format for lossless audio data compression. FLAC is inferior
to lossy compressed audio formats in compression rate but provides
higher audio quality.
MP3One
of the compressed digital audio format used by MPEG. With psychoacoustic
technologies, this compression method achieves a high compression
rate. Reportedly, it is capable of compressing data quantity by
about 1/10 maintaining a certain level of audio quality.
MPEG-4
AACAn MPEG-4
audio standard. It is used for mobile telephones, portable audio
players, and audio streaming services on Internet because it allows
a high compression rate of data while maintaining better audio quality
than MP3.
Neural:XNeural:X is
the latest downmixing/upmixing and spatial remapping technology
from DTS. It is built in to DTS:X to provide upmix of Neural:X-encoded
and non-encoded (PCM) data. In DTS:X for AVRs and Sound Bars, Neural:X can
produce up to 11.x channels.
PCM
(Pulse Code Modulation)PCM
is a signal format under which an analog audio signal is digitized,
recorded, and transmitted. This technology is the basis of all other
audio format. This technology is used as a lossless audio format
called Linear PCM for audio on a variety of media, including CDs
and BD (Blu-ray discs).
Sampling
frequency/Quantization bitSampling
frequency and quantization bits indicate the quantity of information
when an analog audio signal is digitized. These values are noted
as in the following example: “48 kHz/24-bit”.
- Sampling
frequency
Sampling
frequency (the number of times the signal is sampled per second)
is called the sampling rate. When the sampling frequency is higher,
the range of frequencies that can be played back are wider.
- Quantization
bit
The
number of quantization bits indicate the degree of accuracy when
converting the sound level into a numeric value. When the number
of quantized bits is higher, the expression of the sound level is
more accurate.
WAVWindows
standard audio file format, which defines the method of recording
the digital data obtained by converting audio signals. By default,
the PCM method (no compression) is used, but you can also use other
compression methods.
WMA
(Windows Media Audio)One
of the compressed digital audio formats developed by Microsoft Corporation.
With psychoacoustic technologies, this compression method achieves
a high compression rate. Reportedly, it is capable of compressing data
quantity by about 1/20 maintaining a certain level of audio quality.